New Electric Bicycle Safety Standards Set for September 2025
As of September 1, 2025, the "Electric Bicycle Safety Technical Specifications" (GB 17761-2024) will come into effect, marking a significant upgrade in safety requirements for electric bicycles in the market. This initiative aims to enhance the safety and reliability of electric bikes, ensuring they meet modern standards.
Key Changes in the New Standards
The latest standards introduce several critical improvements, focusing on the materials, technology, and overall safety of electric bicycles. Below are the main updates that manufacturers must adhere to:
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Enhanced Fire Safety Requirements: The new regulations strengthen the fire-retardant specifications for non-metallic materials, stipulating standards for various components like textiles, cushioning materials, and electrical wiring.
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Plastic Material Restrictions: The total weight of plastics used in the construction of electric bicycles must not exceed 5.5% of the bicycle’s total weight, promoting the use of more sustainable materials.
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Motor Performance Specifications: Updated requirements have been established for the motor’s low-speed torque, back electromotive force, and the inductance value difference coefficient, ensuring better performance and reliability.
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Improved Tamper-Proof Standards: The measures to prevent tampering with critical components like battery packs and speed limiters have been enhanced. Six new tamper-proof inspection methods will be implemented to ensure compliance.
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Braking Performance Enhancements: The braking standards have been revised to improve performance, with a maximum braking distance now defined to ensure better safety for riders.
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Weight Limit Increase: The maximum weight limit for electric bicycles using lead-acid batteries has increased from 55kg to 63kg, allowing for better design flexibility in bike construction.
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Quality Assurance Standards: New requirements demand that manufacturers demonstrate their capacity for quality assurance and control processes for crucial components, thereby ensuring product consistency.
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Mandated Safety Features: Electric bicycles will now require Beidou positioning, communication, and dynamic security monitoring systems. However, consumers can opt-out of the Beidou module for non-commercial models.
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Optional Pedals: It is no longer mandatory for all electric bicycles to include pedal systems. Manufacturers must now make design choices based on the specific use and needs of the model.
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Encouragement for Safety Additions: While not compulsory, the installation of rearview mirrors is encouraged, enhancing visibility and safety for riders.
- Service Life Disclosure: Manufacturers must indicate the recommended service life of each electric bicycle clearly on the nameplate and product certificate, providing consumers with essential longevity information.
Transition Periods for Manufacturers
To facilitate a smooth transition, there will be an eight-month grace period during which manufacturers can produce bicycles according to either the old or new standards until August 31, 2025. After this date, all newly manufactured electric bicycles must comply with the new requirements.
In addition, a three-month sales transition period will allow for the sale of bicycles made under the old standards until November 30, 2025. After that date, all products sold must meet the new regulations.
Consumer Impact and Compliance
It is vital to highlight that consumers who purchase electric bicycles not conforming to the new standards will not be forced to discard them. Local governments have the discretion to implement updates based on regional circumstances and may encourage trade-in programs for older models.
Conclusion
These forthcoming changes to electric bicycle safety standards represent a proactive step towards enhancing rider safety and product quality. As manufacturers prepare for September 2025, consumers can look forward to improved electric bike designs that prioritize safety, performance, and environmental consideration. This evolution sets a new benchmark in the electric bicycle industry, promoting a safer and more reliable mode of transportation for all.
